Off Road Vehicle History
Friday, April 27th, 2007Off Road Vehicles have been around for about a century. They got their start from a French mechanic named Adolphe Kegresse working in Russia. The track based belt was designed to be fitted to normal wheeled vehicles effectively replacing the rear wheels, and was capable to ride on surfaces other than paved or gravel roads.
In the 1920s and 30s Kegresse worked in France converting cars for civil and military off road use. There were several expeditions across Asia and Africa that used Kegresse’s design. In the late 40’s and early 50’s there was a surplus of off-road utility vehicles like jeeps and were bought and used largely as tools. This civilian use for off road vehicles soon got adapted to off roading as a sport.
Several other companies started making recreational and utility type off road vehicles, including Toyota and Land Rover among others. The basic and very distinct shape of the jeeps became popular and widely available from other manufacturers.
In the 60’s and 70’s off road vehicles became more of a comfortable family-type of vehicle, taking the moniker of Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV). They featured 4 wheel drive with better, more comfortable suspension than other vehicles, and had an enclosed back end, much like a delivery wagon. Examples include the Ford Bronco, Jeep Wagoneer, Toyota Land Cruiser, and Chevy Blazer.
More recently, SUVs have become behemoths of comfort that are filled with technology. Most manufacturers make at least one model. Some have several. They come with leather seats, computer controlled everything, surround sound music systems, television/DVD players, and just about anything else you can imagine.
April 16, 2007, will be remembered as one of the darkest days in the history of the Virginia Tech community and the world beyond.


